Amashanyarazi: Icyuma cyamashanyarazi kigizwe nicyuma gipfundikira ibyuma, icyuma cyimbere, moteri ya micro na shell.Igifuniko cya net ni icyuma cyo hanze gifite umwobo mwinshi, kandi ubwanwa burashobora kurambura mu mwobo.Moteri ya micro itwarwa ningufu zamashanyarazi kugirango itware icyuma cyimbere gukora.Ubwanwa bwaguye mu mwobo buracibwa ukoresheje ihame ryo kogosha.Umuyagankuba urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwizunguruka nubwoko bwisubiraho ukurikije ibikorwa biranga icyuma cyimbere.Amashanyarazi arimo bateri yumye, bateri yo kubika hamwe no kwishyuza AC.
Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi agabanijwe muburyo bubiri:
1. Ubwoko bwa rotary
Kogosha kuzunguruka ntabwo byoroshye kubabaza uruhu no gutera kuva amaraso, inshuti rero zifite uruhu rworoshye zirashobora kubyibandaho!Byongeye, biratuje gukora kandi bifite ubwitonzi.
Ugereranije, imikorere yo kuzenguruka iratuje kandi ifite ibyiyumvo byo kwiyogoshesha.Nibyiza gukoresha ubwoko bwizunguruka kubantu bafite allergie yuruhu.Ntabwo byangiza uruhu kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera kuva amaraso.Byinshi mu byogosha bizunguruka ku isoko bifite imbaraga za 1.2W, ibereye abagabo benshi.Ariko kubagabo bafite ubwanwa bunini kandi bunini, nibyiza gukoresha imisatsi ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi, nka 2.4V na 3.6V bishya byateguwe bikurikirana.Munsi yimbaraga zidasanzwe, nubwo ubwanwa bwawe bwaba bingana iki, burashobora kogosha mukanya.Urebye ku isuku, nibyiza gukoresha urukurikirane rwamazi adafite amazi, imikorere yabwo irashobora kubuza neza gukora bagiteri.
2. Gusubiranamo
Ihame ryubu bwoko bwo kogosha biroroshye.Irasa nicyuma gikoreshwa nogosha mugihe cyo kogosha, rero kirakaze cyane kandi kibereye ubwanwa bugufi kandi bunini.Ariko, kubera ko icyuma gikunda gusubira inyuma, igihombo akenshi cyihuta.Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro gifite ibyiza byo kogosha cyane hamwe nubuso bunini bwo kogosha.Umuvuduko wa moteri ni mwinshi, ushobora gutanga imbaraga zikomeye.Moteri izunguruka yihuta itwara ibumoso n'iburyo bwo guhanagura ubwanwa byoroshye kandi byihuse, kandi ibumoso n'iburyo bwo kuzunguruka ntibizigera bikurura ubwanwa.
Kubungabunga amashanyarazi:
Kuberako ibyinshi byubatswe muri bateri zishishwa zogosha zogosha zifite ingaruka zo kwibuka, zigomba kwishyurwa byuzuye kandi zigasohoka buri gihe.Niba idakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, imbaraga zisigaye zigomba gusohoka burundu (tangira imashini kandi idakora kugeza icyuma kitakizunguruka), kandi kibitswe ahantu humye.Kugirango ugumane ingaruka nziza zo kogosha ku cyuma cyogosha, urushundura rugomba kurindwa neza kugirango wirinde kugongana.Niba icyuma kidahanaguwe igihe kirekire, gitera kogosha umwanda, icyuma kigomba gukingurwa kugirango gisukure (hashobora gukoreshwa umuyonga munini).Niba hari ikibuza, icyuma gishobora gushirwa mumazi arimo ibikoresho byoza.
Ubwoko bwigikoresho
Ikintu cyingenzi cyogosha amashanyarazi kugirango yogoshe ubwanwa nicyuma.Igishushanyo cyiza gishobora gutuma kogosha bishimisha.
Imitwe yogosha igurishwa kumasoko irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa turbine, ubwoko butangaje nubwoko bwa omentum.
1. Turbine ikata umutwe: koresha icyuma kizunguruka cyogosha ubwanwa.Igishushanyo mbonera cyumutwe nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane.
2. Umutwe wicyuma uhindagurika: koresha ihame ryo kunyeganyega gukabije kwibyuma bibiri kugirango usunike ubwanwa mu gikoni kugirango usibe.
3. Ubwoko bwa Reticulum bwo gukata umutwe: koresha igishushanyo mbonera cya omentum kugirango ubyare vuba kandi ugabanye
Kuraho ibisigazwa byubwanwa.
Umubare wa bits
Niba icyuma gityaye kigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kogosha.Mubyongeyeho, umubare wimitwe yo gukata nayo ni ikintu gikomeye.
Mu minsi ya mbere, icyuma cyogosha amashanyarazi cyakozwe nicyuma kimwe, kidashobora kogosha ubwanwa.Hamwe niterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera, ingaruka nziza zo kogosha zirashobora kuboneka.
Amashanyarazi yogosha imitwe ibiri yamye afite ingaruka nziza yo kogosha, ariko ntabwo byoroshye gukuraho ubwanwa buto cyangwa inguni yo kugorora.Kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, ibicuruzwa bishya byongeyeho igishushanyo cya "icyuma cya gatanu", ni ukuvuga ko imitwe itatu yicyuma yongewemo imitwe ibiri yicyuma.Iyo imitwe yombi yicyuma yibijwe muruhu, indi mitwe itanu yicyuma ikuraho burundu ibisigara bidashobora gukurwaho.Mugihe kimwe, ihuye nigishushanyo cya ergonomic kandi irashobora gukuraho burundu inguni zapfuye zinini.
imikorere
Kubijyanye nimirimo, usibye imikorere yibanze yo kogosha, icyogosha cyamashanyarazi gifite kandi imirimo yo "kwerekana isuku yerekana icyuma", "ububiko bwo kubika amashanyarazi", nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ibisekuru bishya byogosha amashanyarazi nabyo byateje imbere byinshi guhuza kinetic, harimo icyuma cyo gutwika impande, umusatsi, umusatsi wo mumaso hamwe nigikoresho cyumusatsi wizuru
Byongeye kandi, ibirango bimwe byashushanyije byumwihariko amashanyarazi yurubyiruko rwurubyiruko kuva kumyaka 19 kugeza 25, ashimangira uburyohe bwubusore.Ikuraho igitekerezo cyuko amashanyarazi ari ibicuruzwa bikuze kandi bihamye kubagabo, kugirango byongere itsinda ryabaguzi bogosha amashanyarazi.
A. Ikintu cya mbere cyo kureba ni ukumenya niba icyuma cyoroshye kandi niba ingofero yashizwemo
B. Reba niba moteri ikora bisanzwe kandi niba hari urusaku
C. Hanyuma, reba niba kogosha bifite isuku kandi byiza
D. Hitamo ibicuruzwa biranga ubuziranenge
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi, hamwe na voltage yabapimye, imbaraga zagenwe, uburyo bwo kohereza, ihame ryimiterere nigiciro biratandukanye cyane.Mugihe cyo kugura, tugomba guhindura ingamba mubihe byaho, dukurikije uko ubukungu bwa buri muntu nibisabwa byihariye, hanyuma tukerekeza ku ngingo zikurikira:
1. Niba nta mashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa uyikoresha akenshi arasohoka gutwara, icyuma cyamashanyarazi gitwarwa na batiri yumye muri rusange.
2. Niba hari amashanyarazi ya AC kandi akenshi akoreshwa ahantu hateganijwe, nibyiza guhitamo amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa amashanyarazi yumuriro.
3. Niba ushaka kumenyera ibihe bitandukanye, ugomba guhitamo AC, yishyurwa, yumye ya bateri yumye amashanyarazi menshi.
4. Niba ubwanwa ari buke, bworoshye, kandi uruhu rworoshye kandi rusaba kogosha bigufi, icyuma cyogusubirana amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi rusange azenguruka.Kubwanwa bufite ubwanwa bunini kandi bukomeye, urashobora guhitamo urukiramende rwamashanyarazi rwerekana amashanyarazi, uruziga ruzengurutse ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, cyangwa imitwe itatu cyangwa imitwe itanu izunguruka amashanyarazi.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwogosha amashanyarazi buragoye muburyo kandi buhenze.
5. Batiri ya silindrike ifunze nikel y'umuringa ikundwa nka bateri ikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro, bisaba kwishyurwa byoroshye, umutekano, kwizerwa no kuramba kuramba.Bateri ya Alkali manganese cyangwa bateri yumye ya manganese nibyiza kuri bateri yumye ikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi yubwoko bwa bateri yumye, kandi bisaba gusimbuza bateri byoroshye, guhuza neza no kuramba kuramba.
6. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, ntihakagombye kubaho kunyeganyega kugaragara, kandi ibikorwa bigomba kwihuta.
7. Imiterere myiza kandi yoroheje, ibice byuzuye, guterana neza, guterana neza kandi kwizewe no gusenya ibikoresho.
8. Icyuma cyogosha amashanyarazi kigomba kuba gityaye, kandi ubukana bwacyo bugenzurwa nuburyo abantu bumva.Ntabwo bibabaza cyane kuruhu, kurukata neza, kandi nta gukurura umusatsi.Umusatsi usigaye nyuma yo kogosha ni mugufi, kandi nta byiyumvo bigaragara iyo uhanagura amaboko.Icyuma cyo hanze gishobora kunyerera neza kuruhu.
9. Biroroshye koza nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Umusatsi n'ubwanwa: dander ntigomba kwinjira byoroshye kogosha amashanyarazi.
10. Igomba kuba ifite inzu yo kubika no kurinda icyuma, cyangwa nuburyo bwo gukuramo icyuma cyangwa icyuma cyose.
11. Imikorere ya insulation nibyiza, umutekano kandi wizewe, nta kumeneka.
12. Urusaku rwo kudakora imitwaro yogosha amashanyarazi ruzaba ruto, rumwe kandi ruhamye, kandi ntihazaba urusaku rwumucyo nihindagurika rikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022