Inama zo gukuraho imbeba mu mpeshyi

Inama zo gukuraho imbeba mu mpeshyi

Imbeba yanduza indwara zikurikira

1. Icyorezo: Pestis ya Yersinia ku nzoka irashobora kwanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa.

2. Indwara ya Eporemic hemorhagie: Ibiryo n'amazi yo kunywa byandujwe n'inkari n'umwanda w'imbeba, zishobora gutuma abantu bandura kandi bakarwara, kandi na mite ziri ku nzoka nazo zishobora kuruma abantu, zishobora gutuma abantu bandura kandi barwara.

3. Indwara ya Tsutsugamushi: Rickettsia tsutsugamushi irumwa na miti ya chigger mu nzoka, itera kwandura abantu.

4. Tifusi yanduye: Indwara nayo ni Rickettsia kandi yanduzwa no kurumwa.

Usibye gukwirakwiza indwara, ingaruka z’imbeba zishobora no kwangiza igihe cy’ibihingwa, bikaviramo igihombo mu buhinzi.Kwisi yose, 5% yintete zabitswe ziratakara kubera ingaruka ziterwa nimbeba.Imbeba zimba umwobo ku nkombe kugira ngo zangize ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi ndetse binatera inkombe guturika.Ibice by'imbeba bifite cm 13 z'uburebure mu mwaka umwe.Kugirango usya amenyo, imbeba ziruma imyenda, inzugi n'amadirishya, insinga, nibindi, kuruma ibikoresho byiziritse cyangwa gutobora muri transformateur, bigatera uruziga rugufi.Hariho umugani ngo 1/4 cyumuriro udasobanutse mumijyi uterwa nimbeba.Kurumwa n'inzoka bitera kwangiza inyubako n'ibikoresho byo murugo, ndetse bikaruma abantu.Abantu bamwe bafite umuvuduko muke, nkabana, abarwayi, abamugaye, nabasinziriye, barashobora kurumwa nimbeba.

Kuki kurandura imbeba

Imbeba zifite impinga ebyiri zororoka mugihe cyizuba n'itumba buri mwaka.Mubisanzwe, batangira kororoka mugihe cyimpeshyi, bagakora impinga yambere mugihe cyimpeshyi nimpeshyi itangira;mu mpeshyi n'impeshyi itangira, hari umubare munini w'abagore borora, bagize impinga ya kabiri;mu gihe cy'itumba rikabije, umubare w'imyororokere uragabanuka.Benshi mubantu batuye imbeba bazapfa bisanzwe mumezi 2-3.Nyuma yo kurandura bisanzwe byimbeba na mbere yubworozi, kurandura inzoka birashobora kugera kubisubizo kabiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.Kwica imbeba imwe mu mpeshyi bihwanye no kwica imyanda imwe mu cyi.Imbeba, bityo tuzakora ubukangurambaga bwibanze bwo kugenzura imbeba.

Nigute dushobora gukuraho imbeba

1. Uburyo bwimbeba yimbeba uburyo bwimbeba

1) Mugihe ukoresha, shyira ibiryo kumabaho yimbeba kugirango ushukishe imbeba kurya, kandi ingaruka zo gufata nibyiza.

2) Mugihe gushyira by'agateganyo kole yimbeba ahantu hamwe bidashoboka kwica imbeba, tekereza guhindura imyanya cyangwa ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo kwica imbeba.

3) Niba ubwinshi bwimbeba ari ndende, imbaho ​​nyinshi zifatika zishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe.

4) Nibyiza kudakoresha kole yimbeba kugirango wice imbeba ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke.

5) Nyuma yo kwizirika ku mbeba, gerageza gukuramo imbeba ukoresheje ibikoresho hanyuma uyitwike cyangwa uyishyingure cyane.

Icyitonderwa:

1. Ntukemere ko abana bakora ku kibaho cyimbeba.

2. Ntugashyire ikibaho cyimbeba aho izindi nyamaswa zidafashwe zishobora kuboneka byoroshye.

3. Ikibaho cyimbeba gifatika gishobora gushyirwaho hasi cyangwa urupapuro runini rushobora gushyirwa munsi yacyo.Kugirango wirinde gufata no gufata imbeba, kurura ikibaho cyimbeba kugirango wandike hasi cyangwa urukuta.

4. Irinde umukungugu cyangwa urumuri rw'izuba.

5. Niba imbaho ​​yimbeba yometseho amazi, amazi arashobora gusukwa hanyuma akumishwa ahantu hakonje bitagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze.

2. Umutego wimbeba kugirango wice imbeba

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora nukubika ibiryo mumazu, hanyuma ukinjizamo ibyambo ushizemo umutego wimbeba.Niba wunvise imbeba, kora ako kanya.Nyuma yo gufata imbeba, kura amaraso hamwe numunuko muri clip mugihe.Gufata imbeba bikomeje, imitego yimbeba igomba guhinduka kenshi.

Icyitonderwa:

Mugihe uyikoresha, witondere umutekano kandi wirinde kwikomeretsa.

3. Ibiyobyabwenge byo kwica imbeba

Kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugucunga imbeba muri iki gihe.Irashobora kwica neza imbeba murwego runini.Nuburyo bworoshye, bwubukungu kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura muriki cyiciro.Nyamara, mumuryango, urebye ibibazo byumutekano, niba murugo hari abana cyangwa amatungo, biroroshye kuroga no gufatwa nimpanuka, birasabwa kudakoresha ubu buryo bwo kugenzura imbeba bishoboka.

4. Kurera injangwe

Niba ubitse injangwe murugo, inzu yose iziruka gufata imbeba.Ingaruka zo kugenzura imbeba ninziza cyane.Imbeba zanukaga impumuro y'injangwe mu nzu, nazo zagize ingaruka zo gukumira, kandi ntibatinyutse kwinjira mu nzu byoroshye.Injangwe ni inyamaswa zinebwe, iyo zuzuye zuzuye ntizitayeho, niba rero ushaka gufata imbeba, injangwe zo murugo ntizishobora kuba zuzuye.Muri icyo gihe, injangwe zifite ubuhanga bwo kuzamuka, ni ngombwa rero gukumira injangwe kwiba ibiryo.

5. Saba abahanga guhiga imbeba

Imbeba nizo zambere mubibi bine, kandi zirikanuye cyane kandi ni amayeri.Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budashobora gukemura ibibazo byimbeba, ugomba gushaka isosiyete yica yabigize umwuga mugihe cyo guhiga no kubica nabakozi babigize umwuga, kandi mubyukuri ukabigeraho burundu!

6. Kwibutsa neza

Hanyuma, abantu bose bagomba guhagarika ibiryo, gukuraho imyanda yo mu gikoni, no guca ibiryo byimbeba;kuvanaho izuba no gukuraho ahantu hihishe imbeba;funga inzugi n'amadirishya, hanyuma usabe abakozi babigize umwuga gufunga umwobo, no gushyiramo meshi ya meshi kugirango imiyoboro ibuze imbeba kwinjira mucyumba.