Ukurikije amahame yo gutunganya ikirere murugo mumyaka yashize, amateka yiterambere ryogusukura aravunaguye, ashobora kugabanywa mubice bikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bw'iyungururaikirere.Ubu bwoko bwo guhumeka ikirere bwashizweho bushingiye kubikorwa byo kuyungurura.Ifite imirimo yo kuyungurura no kwamamaza umwanda.Irashobora kwamamaza neza no kweza ibintu bito mu kirere cyo mu nzu hamwe na gaze nkeya zangiza mu gushushanya.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kweza PM2.5 mu kirere, ariko umwanda w’ikirere uterwa no gushushanya mu kirere cyo mu nzu ntushobora kuvaho, kandi ufite ingaruka zo kweza virusi n'impumuro yihariye.
Ukurikije ihame ryubwoko bwa filteri yo mu kirere, ibitagenda neza bigenwa: mugihe cyo kuyungurura na adsorption, akayunguruzo kazuzura buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe kazabura ingaruka.Kubwibyo, ibikoreshwa nkayunguruzo bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.Niba bidasimbuwe mugihe, umwanda wa kabiri uzaba byoroshye.Ibyinshi bisukura ikirere kuri ubu ku isoko bakoresha ubu buryo.
2. Electrostatike ikusanya ivumbi ryangiza ikirere.Amwe mumahame yubu bwoko bwoguhumeka ikirere ashingiye kumikorere ya filteri ya filteri, akongeramo ivumbi rya electrostatike, gukusanya ivumbi ryamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi mabi ya ion nibindi bikorwa.Ubu bwoko bwo kweza ntibushobora gukuraho umukungugu gusa, ariko kandi bufite umurimo wo guhagarika, gukuraho impumuro idasanzwe no guhumanya imitako hamwe nizindi myuka yangiza.Bamwe bakoresha tekinoroji yo gukusanya ivumbi rya electrostatike yonyine, ifite ingaruka nke zo kweza kandi byoroshye kubyara ozone mugihe cyakazi.
3. Isuku yo mu kirere ikoresheje tekinoroji igoye.Ihame ryubu bwoko bwoguhumeka ikirere ni ugukoresha ibintu bigoye kugirango bigabanye molekile ya gaze yabyaye mumazi kugirango igere ku ntego yo kweza ikirere.Ikorana buhanga rya molekuline ryageze kubisabwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bisukuye usanga bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ugereranije na filtri ya HEPA hamwe na karubone ikora, nayo yangiza ibidukikije.
4. Amazi yoza amazi.Ihame ryubu bwoko bwamazi yoza ikirere ni ugukuramo no kubora uduce duto na gaze zangiza mukirere hifashishijwe akayunguruzo ka nano gafite amazi ya molekile ikozwe namazi, bigatuma imikorere ya adsorption nubushobozi bwuzuye;Molekile y'amazi karemano ikorwa nogusukura ikirere kumurimo irashobora guhumeka ikirere no kongera ubworoherane bwumubiri wumuntu, kandi ioni ya ogisijeni isanzwe yarekuwe irashobora guhumeka umwuka no kugabanya umunaniro wabantu;gukaraba ikirere ntikibyara umwanda wa kabiri, bizigama cyane ikiguzi cyibikoreshwa, Mugihe bigabanya umwanda wa kabiri kubidukikije, nicyiza cyogeza ikirere cyose.Muri icyo gihe, bimwe byogeje ikirere bifata uburyo bwogukurikirana, sisitemu yo kwerekana ibyuma bya elegitoronike hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, bikagaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho byoza ikirere, bigatuma ibyuka byoza byogeza ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo murugo abakiriya bakunda. .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2021